IIS version on Windows versions

Every Windows version has it's own IIS version. Here are some Windows versions:

Windows Server 2000 - IIS version 5.0
Windows XP Professional - IIS version 5.1
Windows Server 2003 - IIS version 6.0
Windows Vista - IIS version 7.0
Windows Server 2008 - IIS version 7.0

Using WebGet and WebInvoke

nice article on WebGet and WebInvoke attributes: Using WebGet and WebInvoke

LINQ to Entities does not support Contains() method

We are using .NET Entity Framework in our project and today I wrote a LINQ to Entities query to fetch records from table A if corresponding records are not found in table B. Let us take example of customer orders scenario. I want to get all the customers who don't have a order in the Orders table. What I needed was "NOT IN" or "NOT EXISTS" SQL equivalent in LINQ to Entities. I knew that we have Contains() method in LINQ to SQL which is equivalent to NOT EXISTS in SQL. So, I tried following LINQ to Entities query to return all the costumers who don't have a order in the Orders table:

from c in context.Customers
where !( from o in context.Orders select o.CustomerId ).Contains( c.CustomerId )
select c

I was confident this would work, but no the above query did not work!!. I got an error that LINQ to Entities does not support Contains() method. It is frustrating to know that the same Contains() method works in LINQ to SQL but not in LINQ to Entities. Why not support such basic functionality.

I had other frustrating moments with LINQ to Entities too. I prefer to just use LINQ to SQL and stay away from LINQ to Entities.

The NOT EXISTS equivalent in LINQ to SQL

Here is a sample LINQ to SQL query to return all the customers who don't have an order in the Orders table:

var query =
from c in Customers
where !( from o in Orders select o.CustomerId ).Contains( c.CustomerId )
select c;

Useful Keyboard Shortcuts for Microsoft Visual Studio

Here are some useful keyboard shortcuts for Microsoft Visual Studio:

F5 => Build
CTRL+F5 => Execute
F9 => Breakpoint for debugging
F10 => Single step during debugging
F11 => Get into function or method during debugging

CTRL+K+K => Book Mark
CTRL+K+N => Go to next book mark
CTRL+K+P => Go to previous book mark

CTRL-C => Copy
CTRL-V => Paste
CTRL-X => Cut
CTRL-A => Select All
CTRL-Z => Undo
ALT-TAB => Switch between open programs
CTRL-TAB => Switch between windows in the current program
CTRL-END => Go to the end of the document
CTRL-HOME => Go to the start of the document
END => Go to the end of the line
HOME => Go to the start of the line
SHIFT-END => Select from the current cursor position to the end of the line
SHIFT-HOME => Select from the current cursor position to the start of the line

F4 => Repeat the last action (only works in most Microsoft Office
applications, such as Excel/Visio/ Word, but very powerful in those)

CTRL-SHIFT-RightArrow => Select from the current cursor position to the end of the current word (including space)

CTRL-SHIFT-LeftArrow => Select from the current cursor position to the start of the prior word

CTRL-F => Find (open the Find dialog in many applications)

CTRL-H => Find and Replace (open the Find and Replace dialog in many
applications)

CTRL-SHIFT-UpArrow => Select from the current cursor position to the start of the current line of next line up

CTRL-SHIFT-DownArrow => Select from the current cursor position to the end of the current or next line down

CTRL-G => Go to a specific line number (works in notepad, Visual Studio,
other editing programs)

Firebug for Firefox

Firebug integrates with Firefox to put a wealth of web development tools at your fingertips while you browse. You can edit, debug, and monitor CSS, HTML, and JavaScript live in any web page.

Download Firebug from here: http://getfirebug.com/

Internet Explorer Developer Toolbar

The Microsoft Internet Explorer Developer Toolbar provides a variety of tools for quickly creating, understanding, and troubleshooting Web pages.

Download the IE Developer Toolbar here: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=95e06cbe-4940-4218-b75d-b8856fced535